After a few weeks of holiday parties and even more holiday cookies, the inevitable happens: we double down on our leafy greens and commit to ditching alcohol through the month of January. And while that’s all well and good, without a real understanding as to why we’re making these behavioral shifts (beyond joining the Dry January fervor), it’s not likely to amount to any lasting, positive change. It’s a truth we now know well about making resolutions in the new year—without setting clear intentions first, we’re likely to get lost along the way. That’s why, when I learned about the connection between alcohol and gut health, I knew it would be a boost to helping my booze-free resolutions stick.

Among all the buzzy wellness words, there’s perhaps nothing that’s caught the health-inclined conscious more than gut health. It affects everything from our skin to immunity to our digestion. And while what you eat, the supplements you take, and your ability to manage stress in your life all can impact your gut health, more and more, we’re learning that our drinking habits play a key role as well.

Featured image by Christie Graham.

Image by Christie Graham

Alcohol and Gut Health: The Surprising Connection

For answers to all our questions about the link between alcohol and gut health, I got in touch with Daina Trout, MS MPH. Daiana is the Chief Mission Officer and co-founder of Health-Ade Kombucha (a favorite among all of us here at Camille Styles). She’s spoken and written extensively about alcohol and its impact on your gut, so I knew she would be the perfect person to clear the air. And today, we cover it all.

Keep reading to learn how much alcohol is okay to drink, the toll alcohol can take on our immunity, and strategies for counteracting alcohol consumption to keep your gut healthy. Let’s get into it.

Daina Trout
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Daina Trout, MS MPH is the Chief Mission Officer and co-founder of Health-Ade Kombucha. She received her Bachelor of Science from Georgetown University and went on to earn her Master’s degrees in Nutrition and Public Health from Tufts University. In 2019, Daina was included on Inc’s Female Founder 100 list and was also named BevNet’s Person Of The Year. In 2020, Daina was highlighted on Entrepreneur’s 100 Powerful Women list, and was a featured guest on NPR’s How I Built This.

Is there any amount of drinking that’s okay?

Studies show that after just two to three days in a row of more than two drinks, on average, a meaningful negative change in the gut takes place. There is a significant increase in pathogenic bacteria and bacteria that produce inflammation and a significant decrease in bacteria that fight infection and inflammation. There is also a reduction in overall abundance of microbes, an increase in gut permeability, and an interruption of your circadian proteins. All these things can cause so many health issues. From increased likelihood to get sick and digestive issues to messed up sleep and achy joints. It truly wreaks havoc when you cross the line of too much. 

While I really do enjoy alcohol, it is the thing probably most unhealthy to our microbiome when we have it in excess. 

On the other hand, research has found that when you consume two or less drinks no more than a couple times a week, alcohol isn’t as damaging to a healthy gut. That may be your sweet spot if you’re looking for one! The most important thing here is to listen to your body. All these studies are done on groups of people, so the outcomes are averages and may not be YOUR number. In general, drinking less will be better for all, but you may be more or less sensitive than the average, so that’s why we always say: FOLLOW YOUR GUT!

Image by Michelle Nash

How effective is Dry January in terms of resetting the body?

The long-term benefits of taking a break from alcohol, like Dry January, haven’t been hugely studied. However, most would probably agree it wouldn’t be a bad idea, provided you don’t overcompensate with 10 drinks on February 1. What I find to be more effective long-term is mindful drinking—learning how to have a healthy relationship with alcohol where you can enjoy it but not have too much. 

Image by Michelle Nash

Immunity is another top-of-mind concern during this time of year. How does alcohol affect and even compromise our immunity?

Alcohol, immunity, and gut health are very connected. It is now understood that immunity is very much driven by our microbiome. We can have bacteria that cause our bodies to be worse at fighting infection and bacteria that can strengthen it. Alcohol, after excess exposure, quickly tips the scales to support a microbiome makeup that is weak at fighting infection. Alcohol also injures our intestinal walls, widening the space so all kinds of toxins can enter our bodies, causing problems where they land. This also compromises our immunity, and not just in the short term.

Image by Michelle Nash

Similarly, mood tends to dip and many people experience seasonal affective disorder in the winter. How can alcohol consumption make this worse?

One of (if not THE) biggest drivers of our mood is our gut. An abundant and healthy microbiome is repeatedly connected to people feeling good about themselves and decreased depression and anxiety. The opposite is true with a microbiome that’s less abundant and pro-inflammatory. Because excess alcohol consumption is bad for the gut, and causes the wrong microbes to flourish, you may not be surprised to hear that a major side effect of too much alcohol is feeling down and low energy.

Image by Teal Thomsen

Are there ways we can counteract alcohol consumption and its effects on the gut?

By exposing your gut to healthy bacteria and tons of prebiotics, and avoiding the things that hurt it, you can improve your gut health. You can boost your microbiome by:

  1. Feeding your gut a variety of high-fiber foods like fruits and veggies.
  2. Eating/drinking fermented foods such as kombucha, sauerkraut, kimchi, and kefir on the regular.
  3. Avoiding things like alcohol, stevia, and fake sugars that seriously compromise it.

Also, you should be careful to take antibiotics only when necessary. That’s another thing that hurts our microbiome, and it can take a year to recover.

Image by Michelle Nash

Our Favorite Non-Alcoholic Options

Every product is curated with care by our editors. If you buy something through our links, we may earn a small commission at no cost to you.

Health-Ade Kombucha Sampler Pack

u003cpu003eu0022To no surprise, one of my favorite alcohol alternatives is kombucha. It’s tasty, tangy and subtly sweet. I love champagne and think it’s the perfect replacement drink when I’m in the mood for something bubbly, especially if you put it in a flute!u0022 u003cemu003e— Daina Troutu003c/emu003eu003c/pu003e

Proxies The New Tasting Set

u003cpu003eI’m in good company calling Proxies one of my favorite non-alcoholic wine alternatives. u003cemu003eViceu003c/emu003e, u003cemu003eBon Appétitu003c/emu003e, and u003cemu003eThe Kitchnu003c/emu003e all agree—this is the brand to pick up whether you’re sober, exploring sober curiosity, or want to enjoy your evening u003cemu003eandu003c/emu003e get a workout in the next morning. While the blends don’t taste *exactly* like wine, that’s not really the point. They’re something different—perhaps even better. The flavors are funky and complex, so instead of feeling like you’re missing out, you’ll realize you’re sipping on something even more delicious than Sauvignon blanc.u003c/pu003e

ARMRA Colostrum Immune Revival (Blood Orange)

u003cpu003eSure, this might not be what you’d substitute your go-to glass of orange wine with, but as someone who’s fully committed herself to the colostrum craze, I’m expecting my rosé-soaked summer to look like sipping on a lot of ARMRA instead. For context, colostrum is touted as the new collagen. It includes all nine essential amino acids, supports digestion with 200+ functional, bioactive nutrients, and protects skin and hair from signs of aging. If you’re truly looking to step up your gut, hair, and skin health in 2023, ARMRA is your best option.u003c/pu003e

De Soi Variety Pack

u003cpu003eWhile it may seem like every celebrity has their own alcohol/alcohol-alternative brand, De Soi is among the few I’ll happily keep at home. First off: the branding? Gorgeous—I’d stock up on these bottles for aesthetic purposes alone. But… there’s the flavor, too. Each bottle is crafted with natural botanicals. Everything from yuzu to blackberry to rose and birch create a distinct, slightly floral sipper (and the adaptogenic benefits abound). The blends are as elegant as the bottles themselves. Seriously, what’s not to love?u003c/pu003e

Kin Euphorics Actual Sunshine

u003cpu003eKin has been around since the sober curious movement first began picking up steam. And while the brand has been a mainstay for years, it’s constantly reinventing itself with new and game-changing flavors and products. Case in point: Actual Sunshine. This mimosa alternative is exactly how I want to start each day. Each can is infused with adaptogens, nootropics, and a whole host of vitamins. What’s more, turmeric boosts immunity while collagen works hard to brighten your complexion—just as the entire experience brightens your mood.u003c/pu003e

TÖST u0026 TÖST Rosé

u003cpu003eTÖST was my first experience with zero-proof drinks, and its crave-worthy deliciousness opened my eyes to what the industry could bring. Each bottle offers a dry, effervescent experience that feels just as celebratory as popping champagne. The flavors are unique and the kick of citrus is perfectly subtle. It’s a drink fit for every occasion.u003c/pu003e

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